Understanding Melasma: Causes, Treatments & Prevention Tips

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma is usually triggered by a combination of internal and external factors, including:
        •       Sun exposure: UV rays stimulate pigment-producing cells in the skin.
        •       Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control, and hormone therapy can all play a role.
        •       Genetics: A family history of melasma increases your risk.
        •       Skincare irritation: Certain products may trigger inflammation, making pigmentation worse.

How We Treat Melasma at Our Office

1. Brightening Pads
These are one of our most recommended treatments! Formulated with ingredients like kojic acid, arbutin, and hydroquinone, our brightening pads help gradually fade dark spots and improve overall skin tone.

2. Topical Creams
We may recommend products that contain ingredients like tretinoin, vitamin C, or tranexamic acid. These work over time to reduce hyperpigmentation and improve clarity.

3. CoolPeel
CoolPeel is one of the most effective treatments for resurfacing the skin and targeting deep pigmentation. While it’s best done in the fall or cooler months, summer is the perfect time to start pretreating the skin with pads and topicals so you’re ready when the season changes. This approach helps maximize results and ensures your skin is in its best condition for treatment.

4. VI Peel

VI Peel is a medical-grade chemical peel that helps improve melasma by accelerating cell turnover and fading discoloration. It’s gentle enough for all skin types and delivers noticeable results with minimal downtime.               Tips to Prevent Melasma from Worsening
        •       Apply sunscreen daily: Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher  tinted sunscreens offer extra protection.
        •       Avoid heat: Heat not just sunlight can trigger melasma. Be mindful when cooking, working out, or using steam rooms.
        •       Stick to gentle skincare: Avoid harsh scrubs or irritating ingredients that can make pigmentation worse.